NUML International Journal of Engineering and Computing (NIJEC) is a research journal that invites contributions of original and novel fundamental research for scientists and engineers involved in all aspects of computer science and technology to publish high-quality papers. The journal aims to provide a forum for the presentation of original, fundamental research, interpretive reviews, and discussions on new developments in the areas of Engineering and Computing. The objective of NIJEC is to provide an international forum for the publication and dissemination of original work that covers all aspects of electrical engineering, mathematics, computer science theories, models, and new programming developments, as well as software engineering aspects. NIJEC will not limit itself to a single perspective or approach, but seeks to represent the diversity of the aforementioned fields. Besides, the journal also publishes peer-reviewed full-length articles from proceedings of conferences held at NUML in the form of special issues.